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Local produce

Thursday, July 31, 2008

The photos are from the market in Hoi An, Vietnam, the market in Pisac, Peru, and a vegetable grower in his home garden near Hoi An.

We have two farmer's markets in our immediate community now -- the one on campus is associated with the Student Organic Farm, and the other is in a small historic town nearby. Both are wonderful to have; I like to visit both, even though we don't exactly need many vegetables this time of the year. (We did a CSA share with the Student Farm for several seasons, before I realized that there was no way that the two of us could eat all those vegetables, in addition to what I was growing - and finally, the huge bunches of edamame two weeks in a row - in pods and on their stems in a giant bag, was the tipping point).

And, they're really nice students, but they don't always know that the secret to delectable vegetables is to harvest them at the perfect time -- when they're young and tender, not when they're big, especially with squash and beans.

But free-range eggs (from our university's flock), fresh melons, peaches, and whatever else might be offered are reason enough to visit and support both markets.

Today, I bought fresh figs (I really want to have a fig tree) and some delicious red-fleshed plums from an older couple, and then bought a small loaf of bread from a bread-baker who grinds her own flour. I definitely don't need to buy bread (being a keen bread-baker myself), but the idea is so appealing to me that she's baking bread and cookies from flour that she's freshly ground (even if the wheat kernels come from Montana) that I can't resist.

As a child, visiting my paternal grandparents in Northern California, I was fascinated by the navel orange tree that grew over the fence. My maternal grandmother had a pantry full of canned vegetables and preserves, and had a large vegetable garden and berry patch that was well-tended and productive. The produce markets in the East Bay area (across from San Francisco) were already thriving three decades ago; as a graduate student, I discovered a bounty of diverse peppers, fresh mushrooms, brussels sprouts, and fresh carrots (my mom, not an avid cook, relied on frozen vegetables, as did many of her 'modern' generation). The summer fruits that California produces in abundance were also available, fresher than any that were shipped.

And visiting markets in Europe, Asia, and South America and seeing the diversity of things that we can grow has only encouraged my interest in what I can grow (and what people in my community can grow) and the vital connection that we have with soil, habitat, and the plants and natural communities that sustain us.

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Blue Wave

This is a lot of blue...but I like it! I would love to hide away behind those stunning curtains and fall asleep under the clear blue sky. What a retreat. -HouseBeautiful

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Delicious basil

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

I've grown basil for a long time, but never have been fully pleased with the results. Sometimes the plants would become large and woody, developing stronger flavors than were pleasing. Plants in containers always did better, probably because they remained well-watered.

But, clearly, I needed to cut it back more severely, too (a recent article in Organic Gardening suggested cutting at 6 nodes down to keep flowering in check -- wow -- it really worked).

An accidental experiment sowing a flat of older seeds has also been wildly successful,.

Germination was unexpectedly high, and after transplanting as many as I could manage, I just started harvesting the basil like mesclun mix. Fabulous! The leaves are tender and delicious, and as I cut, growth just continues. I'm definitely going to continue doing summer plantings in flats on a regular basis.

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Mixing It Up

I love all the different patterns used in this bedroom. I wouldn't think to mix them all together like this, but it works so well here. And how can I not mention that lovely blue tufted sofa staring right at me?! To die for!! -CountryHome

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Starting fall vegetables

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

It's hard to imagine in mid-summer, when it's so hot and humid here, but I should already have stout brussels sprouts and broccoli seedlings ready to transplant if I want to attempt a fall crop. The seedlings that I have are pretty small, so I'll have to hope that they'll do OK.

But, I have all the seeds I need to start sowing the last rows of summer beans and squash, and gradually work my way through the sequence of planting beets, carrots, kale, lettuce, peas and spinach (not necessarily in that order!) A friend was lamenting the absence of any tomato transplants for fall in our local big box garden centers. It's a pity since it would be a great time to put in a 'second shift of tomatoes' in our warm climate. For us, as odd as it seems in a rural area, either growing your own seedlings, or ordering transplants through mail order are the primary options, unless you manage to get some at a local farmer's market.

I was delighted to read a By Design opinion piece Grow your own today in the New York Times. A city dweller, Allison Arieff reports on an urban trend (think NY, San Francisco, and Portland) of hiring an 'urban farmer' to come in and convert part of your yard to a vegetable garden, tending and picking it for you. The comments to date on the piece (and this trend) are fascinating, from raves to disparaging remarks.

I think it's a wonderful first step for Allison and her husband to start enjoying their backyard as a source of veggies (and green space), then realize that doing it themselves is even more fun. Just becoming more aware of where all of your food is coming from, how it's grown, and how it got to you is revealing.

Lots of people hire folks to mow their lawns and blow their leaves; why not hire someone (experienced) to grow vegetables, and teach you in the process?

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Talented Karen Melvin


I am loving the light in these beautiful photographs taken by Minneapolis photographer Karen Melvin. Karen is an advertising architectural photographer with a specialty in interior residential photography. After admiring her portfolio it is obvious she knows a thing or two about light..."how to use it, how to make it, and how to wait for it", she says. So much talent!

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Rain overnight...

Everything was damp in the garden this morning, and there hadn't been any sign of rain when we went to bed. Woo-hoo!

There was 4/10 of an inch in the rain gauge, and the main vegetable garden looked remarkably lush.

The beans are flowering again, finally, after a bit of a heat break last week, too.

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Cranberry viburnum

Monday, July 28, 2008

There are lots of wonderful native (Eastern U.S.) viburnums, along with interesting hybrids and Asian species.

This cranberry viburnum (Viburnum trilobum) is striking right now.

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Mad about Mad Men






If you haven't yet checked out the show Mad Men, you must! The 2nd season premiered last night and it certainly didn't disappoint. The costumes and sets in this show are amazing....so much of my beloved color everywhere! I'm always left drooling when I see the fabulous button-tufted turquoise headboard in Betty and Don's bedroom (which according to the set decorator Amy Wells is supposed to reflect Betty's high-class fantasies). In honor of that perfect piece of furniture, check out a few headboards I've found for my EverythingTurquoise shopping blog here, here and here! -Photos courtesy of AMC Mad Men photo gallery.

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After some rain...

Sunday, July 27, 2008

Finally, a stray thunderstorm rained on our garden. The wind whipped the trees alarmingly and then the rain pelted down for 15 to 20 minutes. It was only about a quarter of an inch, but since we've barely had an inch over 2 1/2 months (our 'normal' is 4 inches/month), this is significant.

After the rain, the light was wonderful, the plants perked up, and the clouds were tinged with color.

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Growing tomatoes

In a warm summer climate, with plenty of sun, tomatoes are almost a given in a vegetable garden. Even non-gardeners may stick one or two tomatoes in the ground, just to have some fresh ones. One of our neighbors has two staked tomato plants at the side of her house, in otherwise a sea of lawn.

a 'Beefy Boy'
Garden centers, nurseries, and local 'feed and seed' stores usually offer up the traditional hybrids: Big Boy, Better Boy, Roma, and Sweet 100, with some recent additions of Brandywine, Mortgage-lifter, and other well-known heirloom varieties. There are hundreds of different varieties of tomatoes, with varying levels of acid and sweet, shapes and sizes, colors, and stripes.

I've grown different sorts from seeds, too, and tried unusual types bought at horticultural student plant sales, and have just about come to the notion that growing ONLY disease-resistant tomatoes in my Southern soil is productive, and any non-disease resistant (heirlooms) need to be in containers. I love the diversity and history of heirlooms, and they're wonderfully delicious, too, of course.

This summer, the VFN-resistant varieties have been the clear winners. The so-called Amish paste tomatoes (actually a striped heirloom of some sort) have declined due to nematodes, the non-resistant Sweet 100's haven't lasted long either, and a couple of heirloom peppers have had some sort of sudden wilt, bacterial, I think. Hhrmph.

I haven't always been so scrupulous with rotations, and of course, that's the first line of organic management of common plant diseases like fusarium and verticillum wilt, and buildup of Southern root-knot nematodes (they LOVE the roots of non-resistant varieties of tomatoes and peppers).

Using rotations with French marigolds, canola, sesame, grasses, and cole crops are other ways of reducing nematode populations, along with solarization in mid-summer - I'm going to give those a try, too.

I'm quite tired of yellowing tomato leaves and sad-looking plants!

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It was a lovely evening...

Saturday, July 26, 2008

It's still hot in the afternoons, and humid (the thunderstorm buildup should drop rain right overhead, but is passing us by). But the evening was cool and pleasant, with less humidity -- my gardening assistant (having been a bear dog up in the mountains last night) is enjoying it.

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An unexpected flower

Crape myrtles (Lagerstroemia indica) are everywhere in the Southern U.S.; they're used (overly so) as street trees, in home landscapes, in commercial landscapes, etc. Brought to the Carolinas by botanical explorer Andre Michaux, they're attractive in flower, have lovely bark and architectural shape, and are TOUGH.

But, I've never thought too much about them, because I haven't see many insects or birds using the flowers or eating the fruits or seeds. They weren't high on my 'plants that work for a living' list.

But checking plants near the potting bench this morning, I kept hearing a couple of hummingbirds twittering and whirring high up in the crape myrtle nearby. Were they eating small insects attracted to the flowers? Were they annoyed with me because I was near one of 'their' feeders?

What's going on with crape myrtle flowers anyway?

First I checked for nectar (none), then looked at some open flowers, and noticed a couple of honeybees collecting pollen at the center of the flower. A few Google searches later, and I found out that Lagerstroemia flowers produce two kinds of anthers (the pollen-producing structures), the fertile 'real' pollen is produced by the longer peripheral anthers, with the 'attractant' pollen produced by the central clusters of anthers.

One of my 'hits' was a research paper that had determined that the composition of the two pollen types was different too, the 'real' pollen being higher in sucrose, whereas the 'food' pollen had a balanced amount of glucose and fructose. These researchers (this was an abstract from a 2003 article in Plant Biology) looked at lipid composition, too, but I wasn't able to read the full paper online.

I also 'hit' on an interesting site that has most of Charles Darwin's correspondence posted.

He exchanged letters with almost 2000 people during his lifetime. Apparently, Joseph Dalton Hooker (a notable botanist of the time) had given Darwin a Lagerstroemia indica, suggesting that he'd find the flowers interesting. And Darwin had indeed, corresponded with a botanist at the Royal Botanical Garden at Kew about the flowers.

Looking at the flowers again, I saw a small bee collecting pollen from the fertile anthers, the hummingbirds were still up in the tree, and I had a totally different perspective of an 'ordinary' garden flower.

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Birds at the feeders

Friday, July 25, 2008

A goldfinch on the thistle feeder caught my eye from the study window.

When I went outside, I heard a woodpecker up in the oak tree, and saw him finally. Then, he dropped down to get some suet.

Then, looking back towards the feeders, I saw a male hummingbird, getting a long couple of swallows, then the male goldfinch back on the thistle feeder. Shortly after that, a female goldfinch came to the feeder, followed by another male. Then, they all flew off.

It was a lovely way to spend a few minutes in the garden.

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Swanky Condesa DF Hotel






These images are from the super-stylish Condesa DF hotel in Mexico City. How can I not love all this turquoise?! Even their website makes my little heart pitter-patter. The white slipcovered furniture with the turquoise piping has to be one of my all-time favorites. So chic!! Thanks for the awesome tip Sandra M.!

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Blueberries for Sal

Thursday, July 24, 2008

A Robert McCloskey book that I loved as a child was Blueberries for Sal.



Perhaps it's not a coincidence that I went blueberry and blackberry picking today!

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Make Way for Ducklings

I first heard the story on NPR; a loan officer in Spokane, Washington, had noticed a female mallard, first with a nest, and then with a newly hatched group of ducklings on a second-story ledge outside his office window. He proceeded to catch them (after the first hit the sidewalk) as they jumped from the ledge to follow mom. He and his co-workers (with the help of a large copy paper box) then helped shepherd them several blocks to the Spokane River.

A friend sent me the e-mail version, complete with lots of photos, written by the loan officer's sister with pictures from his colleagues.

It reminded me of Make Way for Ducklings, a book that my sister and I loved as children, and that's now an enduring classic of children's literature.





On a visit a few years ago to Boston, I saw this wonderful sculpture by Nancy Schön on Boston Commons, commemorating the book, and its author, Robert McCloskey.

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Shades of Blue

I love this brilliant blue glass entryway that coco+kelley picked as this week's inspirational photo. You know you must be walking into an exceptional home when you're walking through a doorway like this. Thanks for the inspiration Cassandra! Visit coco+kelley for even more splendid entryways!

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Clean shaven caterpillars?




The boys are back. And I was wondering where they'd got to. Whereas by this time of year
the caterpillarium is usually fully inhabited, this year I've not even had to think about it. Until last week that is.

Apart from the dreaded geranium bronze butterfly (cacyreus marshalli) we only really get two types of caterpillar on the balcony, which I suspect are cabbage white larvae. One is the one in the photo above. What is it? The colours are right for the large cabbage white, but it lacks the bristles that all the photos on the net seem to show. We do have a lot of white butterflies around, definitely of the Pieridae family, but the marking isn't quite that of the ones that I've seen illustrated. The other type of caterpillar is green with yellow markings, but doesn't seem to have been around this year at all. Again, it would appear to be very similar to the small Cabbage White, but without the bristles.

Butterflies do, however, exhibit regional variations so I suspect my identifications are correct and its just that Italian caterpillars are clean shaven. Italian men don't go much for beards either, so its obviously a cultural factor.



Anyway, I found the lad in the first photo, plus seven of his brothers and sisters, happily chomping away at an antirrhinum plant. Six are visible in the photo above - can you spot them? In comparison with last year's invasion, when they just about decimated the balcony, this lot are no problem. The plant had finished flowering and I can afford to lose it, so I've left them where they are.

The Geranium Bronze butterfly caterpillar is another matter however. These are definitely not clean shaven but short, squat and bristly. And a sort of odd lozenge shape. But by the time you see them it's too late. The young larva starts life by burrowing into the stems and eating the plant from the inside - see the tell-tale hole?


By the time it emerges as a full grown caterpillar the damage is done. The whole stem has been destroyed.


They're native to South Africa but arrived in Europe twenty years ago and are now widespread over southern Europe, while northern Europe is trying desperately to keep them out. The colder climates in the north may help to stop them spreading, but here they're a plague. I haven't got a plant that's not affected this year. There was an article in the paper the other day saying that geranium sales are down dramatically this year. The article was trying to put it down to the economic recession, but rather contradicted itself by saying that petunias and other annuals are holding their own. I wonder if it isn't just that people are changing away from geraniums because they just get too damaged and tatty. The butterflies are pretty little things, but give me the cabbage whites any day.

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Cacyreus Marshalli, from the UK Department for the Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs

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